A
Living Faith: What Nazarenes Believe
Every
organization that endures over time is based on a deeply
shared combination of purpose, belief, and values. So it
is with the Church of the Nazarene. It was founded to transform
the world by spreading scriptural holiness. It is both a
Great Commission church and a Holiness church at the same
time. Our mission is to make Christlike disciples of all
nations.
The present and future life of the Church of the Nazarene
is defined by participation in the mission of God. It is
therefore an expression of the Church of Jesus Christ and
an organization made distinct not just by what it believes
but by how it goes about contribut-ing uniquely to the kingdom
of God.
In the early years of this new millennium, it is appropriate
for the Church of the Nazarene to identify those distinctives
that we joyfully embrace and celebrate. Our most precious
treasures-our mission, calling, beliefs, and highest values-we
gladly offer as a gift to the generations.
We pray that our core values will continue to serve as a
guiding light for those who must make their way through
the light and shadows of the decades that lie ahead.
--The Board of General Superintendents |
CORE
VALUES
We Are a Christian People
As members of the Church Universal, we join with all true believers
in proclaiming the Lordship of Jesus Christ and in embracing the
historic Trinitarian creedal statements of Christian faith. We
value our Wesleyan-Holiness heritage and believe it to be a way
of understanding the faith that is true to Scripture, reason,
tradition, and experience.
We Are a Holiness People
God, who is holy, calls us to a life of holiness. We believe that
the Holy Spirit seeks to do in us a second work of grace, called
by various terms including "entire sanctification" and
"baptism with the Holy Spirit"-cleansing us from all
sin; renewing us in the image of God: empowering us to love God
with our whole heart, soul, mind, and strength, and our neighbors
as ourselves; and producing in us the character of Christ. Holiness
in the life of believers is most clearly understood as Christlikeness.
We Are a Missional People
We
are a sent people, responding to the call of Christ and empowered
by the Holy Spirit to go into all the world, witnessing to the
Lordship of Christ and participating with God in the building
of the Church and the extension of His kingdom (2 Corinthians
6:1). Our mission (a) begins in worship, (b)
ministers to the world in evangelism and compassion, (c)
encourages believers toward Christian maturity through discipleship,
and (d) prepares women and men for Christian service
through Christian higher education.
ESSAYS
We
Are a Christian People
We are united with all believers in proclaiming the Lordship
of Jesus Christ. We believe that in divine love, God offers to
all people forgiveness of sins and restored relationship. In being
reconciled to God, we believe that we are also to be reconciled
to one another loving each other as we have been loved by God,
forgiving each other as we have been foigiven by God. We believe
that our life together is to exemplify the character of Christ.
We stand with Christians everywhere in affirming the historic
Trinitarian creeds and beliefs of the Christian faith and deeply
value our heritage in the Wesleyan-Holiness tradition. We look
to Scripture as the primary source of spiritual truth confirmed
by reason, tradition, and experience.
With
all the people of God we confess and praise Jesus Christ the Lord.
Jesus Christ is the Lord of the Church, which, as the Apostles'
Creed tells us, is one, holy, universal, and apostolic. In Jesus
Christ and through the Holy Spirit, God the Father offers forgiveness
of sin and reconciliation to all the world. Those who respond
to God's offer in faith become the people of God. Having been
forgiven and reconciled in Christ, we forgive and are reconciled
to one another. In this way, we are Christ's Church and Body and
reveal the unity of that Body. As the one Body of Christ, we have
"one Lord, one faith, one baptism." We affirm the unity
of Christ's Church and strive in all things to preserve it (Ephesians
4:5, 3).
Jesus Christ is the holy Lord. For this reason, Christ's Church
is not only one but also holy. It is to be holy in its parts and
in its totality holy in its members as it is in its Head. The
Church is both holy and called to be holy. It is holy because
it is the Body of Christ, who has become for us righteousness
and holiness. It is called to become holy by God, who chose us
before the foundation of the world that we should be holy and
blameless. As Christ's one Body, our life together as a church
should embody the holy character of Christ, who emptied himself
and took on the form of a slave. We affirm the holiness of Christ's
Church, both as a gift and as a calling.
Jesus Christ is the Lord of the Church. For this reason, the Church
is not only one and holy but also universal, including all who
affirm the essential beliefs of the Christian faith. We affirm
the apostolic faith that has been held by all Christians, everywhere
and at all times. We embrace John Wesley's concept of the universal
spirit, by which we have fellowship with all those who affirm
the vital center of Scripture, and we extend toleration to those
who disagree with us on matters not essential to salvation.
Jesus Christ is the Lord of the Scriptures. For this reason, the
Church is not only one, holy, and universal but also apostolic.
It is built on the foundation of the apostles and prophets and
continually devotes itself to the apostles' teaching. The Church
especially looks to the Scriptures, which are the Church's only
norm of faith and life. The Lordship of Jesus over the Scriptures
means that we are to understand the Scriptures through the witness
of the Holy Spirit as they testify to Jesus. To confirm and correct
our understanding of the Scriptures, we honor and heed the ancient
creeds and other voices of the Christian tradition that faithfully
explain the Scriptures. We also allow our understanding of the
Scriptures to be guided by the voice of the Holy Spirit speaking
to us in repentance, faith, and assurance. Finally we test our
understanding of the Scriptures by seeking the reasonableness
and coherence of their witness to Jesus Christ.
We are especially called to witness to the holiness of Christ's
Church as embraced in the Wesleyan-Holiness tradition. We affirm
the principles of salvation by grace alone through faith in Jesus
Christ our Savior. In doing so, we continue to affirm that Christ's
Church is one, universal, and apostolic. But our special calling
is to hold before the eyes of the world and the Church the centrality
of holiness and to encourage the people of God to live in the
fullness of the Father's holy love. For this reason we affirm
the Wesleyan-Holiness understanding of the Christian faith and
seek to remain faithful to its principal teachings: God's prevenient
grace and the means of grace, repentance, faith, the new birth,
justification, assurance, the Christian community and its disciplines,
and the perfection of love.
We Are a Holiness People
We are called by Scripture and drawn by grace to worship God
and to love Him with our whole heart, soul, mind, and strength,
and our neighbors as ourselves. To this end we commit ourselves
fully and completely to God, believing that we can be "sanctified
wholly," as a second crisis experience. We believe that the
Holy Spirit convicts, cleanses, fills and empowers us as the grace
of God transforms us day by day into a people of love and spiritual
discipline, ethical and moral purity, and compassion and justice.
It is the work of the Holy Spirit that restores us in the image
of God and produces in us the character of Christ. Holiness in
the life of be-lievers is most clearly understood as Christlikeness.
We believe in God the Father, the Creator, who calls into being
what does not exist. We once were not, but God called us into
being, made us for himself, and fashioned us in His own image.
We have been commissioned to bear the image of God: "I am
the LORD your God; consecrate yourselves and be holy because I
am holy" (Leviticus 11:44).
Our hunger to be a Holiness people is rooted in the holi-ness
of God himself. The holiness of God refers to His Deity His utter
singularity of being. There is none like Him in majesty and glory
The appropriate human response in the presence of such a glorious
being is worship of God as God. God's holiness is expressed in
His gracious redemptive acts. Encounter with the God who reveals
and gives himself makes worship possible, and worship becomes
the primary way of knowing Him. We worship the holy redeeming
God by loving what He loves.
Our worship of the great and gracious God takes many forms. Often
it is praise and prayer with the faith community. It also expresses
itself in acts of private devotion, thanksgiving and praise, and
obedience. Evangelistic sharing of the faith, compassion toward
our neighbor, working for justice, and moral uprightness are all
acts of worship before our God of blazing holiness. Even the ordinary
tasks of life become acts of worship and take on a sacramental
significance as worship of a holy God becomes our way of life.
Jesus Christ revealed the one holy God to us and modeled worshipful
holy living for us. Jesus informs our understanding of holiness
through His life, sacrifice, and teachings as found in the Gospels,
particularly the Sermon on the Mount. As a Holiness people we
seek to be like Jesus in every atti-tude and action. By His grace
God enables believers who worship Him with their whole hearts
to live Christlike lives. This we understand to be the essence
of holiness.
God has also given us the gift and responsibility of choice. Because
we were born with a tendency to sin, we are inclined to choose
our own way rather than God's (Isaiah 53:6). Having corrupted
God's creation with our sin, we are dead in trespasses and sins
(Ephesians 2:1). If we are to live again spiritually God, who
calls into being what does not exist, must graciously create us
anew through the redemp-tive acts of His own Son.
We believe that God uniquely entered our world through the incarnation
of His only Son, Jesus of Nazareth, the his-torical God-man. Jesus
came to renew the image of God in us, enabling us to become holy
people. We believe that holiness in the life of the believer is
the result of both a crisis ex-perience and a lifelong process.
Following regeneration, the Spirit of our Lord draws us by grace
to the full consecration of our lives to Him. Then, in the divine
act of entire sanctification, also called the baptism with the
Holy Spirit, He cleanses us from original sin and indwells us
with His holy presence. He perfects us in love, enables us to
live in moral uprightness, and empowers us to serve! The Spirit
of Jesus works within us to reproduce in us His own character
of holy love. He enables us to "put on the new self, created
to be like God in true righteousness and holiness" (Ephesians
4:24). To be like God is to be like Je-sus. Having had the divine
image restored in us in God's act of entire sanctification, we
acknowledge that we have not yet arrived spiritually; our lifelong
goal is Christlikeness in every word, thought, and deed. By continued
yieldedness, obedience, and faith, we believe that we are "being
transformed in his [Christ's] likeness with ever-increasing glory"
(2 Corinthians 3:18). We participate further in this process as
we live a life of worship expressed in many ways, including embracing
the spiritual disciplines and the fellowship and accountability
of the local church. As a Body of Believers in a specific congregation,
we endeavor to be a Christlike community, worshiping God with
our whole hearts and re-ceiving His gifts of love, purity power,
and compassion.
As a Holiness people we do not exist in a historical and ecclesiastical
vacuum. We identify with the New Testament and the Early Church.
Our articles of faith clearly place us in the tradition of classical
Christianity We identify with the Arminian tradition of free grace
(Jesus died for all) and human freedom--the God-given capacity
of all to choose God and salvation. We also trace our ecclesiastical
heritage to the Wesleyan Revival of the 18th century and to the
Holiness Movement of the 19th and 20th centuries.
Through the centuries the Holiness people have had a "magnificent
obsession" with Jesus. We worship Jesus! We love Jesus! We
think Jesus! We talk Jesus! We live Jesus! This is the essence
and overflow of holiness for us. This is what characterizes Holiness
people.
We Are a Missional People
3a Our Mission of Worship
The mission of the church in the world begins in worship.
It is as we are gathered together before God in worship-singing,
hearing the public reading of the Bible, giving our tithes and
offerings, praying, hearing the preached Word, baptizing, and
sharing the Lords Supper--that we know most clearly what it means
to be the people of God. Our belief that the work of God in the
world is accomplished primarily through worshiping congregations
leads us to understand that our mission includes the receiving
of new members into the fellowship of the church and the organizing
of new worshiping congregations.
Worship is the highest expression of our love for God. It is God-centered
adoration honoring the One who in grace and mercy redeems us.
The primary context for worship is the local church where God's
people gather, not in self-cen-tered experience or for self-glorification,
but in self-surrender and self-offering. Worship is the church
in loving, obedient service to God.
Worship is the first privilege and responsibility of God's people.
It is the gathering of the covenant community before God in proclamation
and celebrative response of who He is, what He has done, and what
He promises to do.
The local church in worship is at the core of our identity The
Church of the Nazarene is essentially local worshiping congregations,
and it is in and through the local congregation that our mission
is fulfilled. The mission of the church finds its meaning and
orientation in worship. It is in the preaching of the Word, the
celebration of the sacraments, the public reading of the Scripture,
the singing of hymns and choruses, corporate prayer, and the presenting
of our tithes and offerings that we know most clearly what it
means to be the people of God. It is in worship that we understand
most clearly what it means to participate with God in the work
of redemption.
Our mission of worship is foundational for our church. As the
Church of the Nazarene is essentially local worshiping congregations,
our mission of worship will include a continued commitment to
the starting of new congregations.
3b. Our Mission of Compassion and Evangelism
As people who are consecrated to God, we share His love for the
lost and His compassion for the poor and broken. The Great Commandment
and the Great Commission move us to engage the world in evangelism,
compassion, and justice. To this end we are committed to inviting
people to faith, to caring for those in need, to standing against
injustice and with the oppressed, to working to protect and preserve
the re-sources of God’s creation, and to including in our
fellowship all who will call upon the name of the Lord.
Through
its mission in the world, the church demonstrates the love of
God. The story of the Bible is the story of God reconciling the
world to himself, ultimately through Christ Jesus (2 Corinthians
5:16-2 1). The church is sent into the world to participate with
God in this ministry of love and reconciliation through evangelism,
compassion, and justice.
Both
the Great Commission and the Great Commandment are central to
the understanding of our mission. They are two expressions of
a single mission, two dimensions of the one gospel message. Jesus,
who directs us to “love the Lord your God with all your
heart and with all your soul and with all your mind.., and your
neighbor as yourself” (Matthew 22:37, 39), also tells us
to “go and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them
in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit,
and teaching them to obey everything I have commanded you”
(28:19-20).
The
mission of the church in the world extends to all humanity as
all people, being created in the image of God, have ultimate value.
It is our mission to love and value people as they are loved and
valued by God, who seeks to bring them peace, justice, and salvation
from sin through Christ. It is our mission to have compassion
upon and to care for those in need. It is our mission to oppose
social systems and policies that devalue or disempower people.
The
mission of the church extends to the whole person. God has created
us as whole persons, and it is our mission to be ministers of
God’s love to people as whole persons--body soul, and spirit.
Our mission of evangelism, compassion, and justice is a single
integrated mission, engaging people in their physical, emotional,
and spiritual need.
The
mission of the church in the world extends to all humanity because
Jesus Christ has come into the world to save all who call upon
His name. As the people of God, it is our privilege and responsibility
to share the good news of the gospel with all who will hear. Whether
in public services or in personal one-on-one witnessing, our
passion is to take every opportunity to invite people to faith
in Jesus Christ.
The
mission of the church in the world extends to all people because
the Holy Spirit, at Pentecost, was poured out up-on all humanity
(Acts 2). It is our mission to present the gospel of salvation
through Jesus Christ to every’ person on earth. We are empowered
by the Spirit to go into the world proclaiming the Kingdom and
participating with God in the building of the church.
It
is with a spirit of hope and optimism that we engage our God-given
mission in the world. It is more than an expression of human concern
or human effort. Our mission is a response to God’s call.
It is our participation with God in the Kingdom mission of reconciliation.
It is the church’s faithful witness to and expression of
the love of God in the world—in evangelism, compassion,
and justice. It is our faith in the ability of God’s grace
to transform the lives of people broken by sin and to restore
them in His own image.
3c. Our Mission of Discipleship
We are committed to being-and inviting others to become-disciples
of Jesus. With this in mind, we are committed to providing the
means (Sunday School, Bible studies, small accountability groups,
etc.) through which believers are en-couraged to grow in their
understanding of the Christian faith and in their relationship
with each other and with God. We understand discipleship to include
submitting ourselves to obeying God and to the disciplines of
the faith. We believe we are to help each other live the holy
life through mutual support, Christian fellowship, and loving
accountability Wesley said, "God has given us to each other
to strengthen each other's hands."
Christian
discipleship is a way of life. It is the process of learning how
God would have us live in the world. As we learn to live in obedience
to the Word of God, in submission to the disciplines of the faith,
and in accountability to one another, we begin to understand the
true joy of the disciplined life and the Christian meaning of
freedom. Discipleship is not merely human effort, submitting to
rules and regulations. It is the means through which the Holy
Spirit gradually brings us to maturity in Christ. It is through
discipleship that we become people of Christian character. The
ultimate goal of discipleship is to be transformed into the likeness
of Jesus Christ (2 Corinthians 3:18).
By studying and meditating on the Scriptures, Christians discover
fountains of refreshment in every thirsty valley on their discipleship
journey Invigorated by the washing of the Word, refined by immersion
in the Word, drinking deeply the truths of the Word, the disciples
discover to their happy surprise that they are being "transformed
by the renewing of [their] mind" (Romans 12:2). The Christian
way opens before them like a high and open road. Nerved by God,
they proceed on a way of life that eclipses mere human and cul-tural
values. Refreshed by the fountain of the Word, disciples give
their life away in self-transcending service.
We affirm the life-giving value of the classic spiritual disciplines
in the training of women and men as disciples of Christ. The disciplines
of prayer and fasting, worship, study solitude, service, and simplicity
are at the same time natural expressions and intentional commitments
in the life of the believer.
Discipleship
requires mutual support and loving accountability. On our own,
few of us will develop the spiritual disciplines that lead to
Christian maturity. We believe that we are to encourage the mutual
support provided through such means as Sunday School classes,
discipleship groups, Bible study groups, prayer meetings, accountability
groups, and Christian mentoring as necessary to our spiritual
formation and maturity. Recognizing the role of accountability
in the Wesleyan class meetings encourages us to support its place
within the contemporary Christian congregation.
3d. Our Mission of Christian Higher Education
We are committed to Christian education, through which men
and women are equipped for lives of Christian service. In our
seminaries, Bible colleges, colleges, and universities, we are
committed to the pursuit of knowledge, the development of Christian
character, and the equipping of leaders to accomplish our God-given
calling of serving in the church and in the world.
Christian higher education is a central part of the mission of
the Church of the Nazarene. In the early years of the Church of
the Nazarene, institutions of Christian higher education were
organized for the purpose of preparing men and women of God for
leadership and Christian service in the global spread of the Wesleyan-Holiness
revival. Our continued commitment to Christian higher education
through the years has produced a worldwide network of seminaries,
Bible schools, colleges, and universities. Our mission of Christian
higher education comes directly out of what it means to be God's
people. We are to love God with our whole "heart, soul, and
mind." We are therefore, to be good stewards in the
development of our minds, our academic resources, and in the application
of our knowledge. In this light, we are committed to the open
and honest pursuit of knowledge and truth coupled with the integrity
of our Christian faith. Christian higher education is an essential
arena for the development of the stewardship of our minds. It
is intended to be an arena characterized by the discussion and
discovery of truth and knowledge about God and all of God's creation.
In Christian higher education faith is not compartmentalized,
but wonderfully integrated with knowledge as faith and learning
are developed together. The whole person is cultivated with every
area of thought and life understood in relationship to the desire
and design of God. Christian char-acter and the equipping of Christian
leaders for service in the church and the world are forged in
the context of learning about God, humanity and the world. This
commitment of Christian higher education to the formation of the
whole person is critical for the development of Christian men
and women for missional leadership in the church and the world.
As a redeemed people called to Christlikeness and sent as agents
of God's love in the world, we participate with God in the work
of redeeming humanity Christian higher education contributes significantly
to our being such a missional people-offering the broad range
of knowledge-and it is necessary for effective service to God
in our various vocations. Our faithful participation in God's
redemptive work requires that we raise up men and women of God
who can take their place as Christian servant leaders in the church
and in the world.
The world in which we are called to serve is becoming more closely
connected and more profoundly complicated each day. As God's work
of redemption advances in present and future generations, our
faithful witness to the Lordship of Christ and effective participation
with God in the building of the church will continue to require
a vital commitment to Christian higher education.
CONCLUSION
At
the turn of the 20th century, the Church of the Nazarene was born!
P.F. Bresee and others were deeply convicted that God had raised
them up for the express purpose of proclaiming to the church and
world the gospel of Jesus Christ in the Wesleyan-Holiness tradition.
There are unmistakable marks of providence on this denomination.
From a fledgling movement, the Church of the Nazarene now exceeds
1.3 million in membership and is ministering in 135 countries
of the world.
At the turn of the 21st century, the future of this denomination
has never been brighter! Many believe that we were raised up,
not for the 20th century, but for the 21st century. We are positioned
to make a major contribution to our post-modern world. This affirmation
is grounded in our Wesleyan-Holiness heritage with its radical
optimism of grace. We believe that human nature, and ultimately
society can be radically and permanently changed by the grace
of God. We have an irrepressible confidence in this message of
hope, which flows from the heart of our holy God.
P.F. Bresee was fond of saying, 'The sun never sets in the morning."
It is still morning in the Church of the Nazarene, and the sun
never sets on our denomination around the world. We are radically
optimistic about impacting our 21st-century world with the Holiness
message! With clarity of vision, total commitment, and firm faith,
we view this new century as our day of greatest opportunity for
making Christlike disciples of all nations.
All Scripture quotations are taken from the Holy Bible, New
International Versions (NIV). Copyright © 1973, 1978, 1984
by International Bible Society. Used by permission of Zondervan
Publishing House. All rights reserved.
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